Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. In severe cases, it can impact the jaw bone. Early detection and treatment are necessary for preventing further damage and maintaining oral health.
You should be aware of four key signs of gum disease to help identify and treat this condition promptly. The sooner you treat gum disease, the better the outcome.
Bleeding Gums
One of the most common and first signs of gum disease is bleeding gums. Healthy gums shouldn't bleed during routine activities such as brushing, flossing, or eating. If you notice blood in the sink or on your toothbrush, it may indicate gum inflammation or infection. This symptom, known as gingivitis, is the initial stage of gum disease and can be reversed with proper care and oral hygiene practices.
Swollen or Tender Gums
Inflamed and tender gums are another indication of gum disease. If your gums appear red, swollen or feel sensitive to touch, it could be a sign of underlying periodontal problems.
Gum inflammation occurs as a response to bacterial buildup along the gum line, leading to the development of pockets between the gums and teeth. If left untreated, this inflammation can progress to advanced stages of gum disease, causing further damage to the gums and jawbone supporting the teeth.
Receding Gums
Receding gums, where the gumline starts to pull away from the teeth, is a significant indicator of gum disease. As gum disease progresses, the bacteria and toxins attack the gum tissues and underlying bone, leading to gum recession. Unfortunately, this exposes the tooth roots and can result in many other issues, such as tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and an increased risk of tooth decay. If you have receding gums, see a dentist promptly to prevent further gum and tooth damage.
Persistent Bad Breath
Chronic bad breath, also known as halitosis, can also be an indicator of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease release toxins that contribute to foul-smelling breath.
Even with regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash use, persistent bad breath can be challenging to get rid of. If you notice that your breath remains unpleasant despite good oral hygiene practices, it's best to consult with your dentist to investigate the possibility of gum disease.
Midtown Dental Care Associates Can Help
We have a periodontist on staff that specializes in gum care and treatment. Promptly recognizing the signs of gum disease is crucial for early intervention and preventing further oral health issues. If you experience bleeding gums, swollen or tender gums, receding gums, or persistent bad breath, seek professional dental care as soon as possible. Your dentist can evaluate your condition, provide appropriate treatment, and offer guidance on maintaining optimal gum health to preserve your smile for years to come.
Remember, regular dental checkups and consistent oral hygiene practices are key to preventing and managing gum disease effectively.
The dental professionals at Midtown Dental Care Associates are here for you. They can help identify and treat all stages of gum disease. Call 212.685.4730 or contact us today to schedule a consultation.